This Month’s IMJ
April 2018 Vol 111, Number 4
IMJ Commentary
Protecting Non-Consultant Hospital Doctors (NCHDs): The Fallout from the Bawa-Garba Case
JFA Murphy
Editor
Editorial
An Overview of the Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Davern R, Hatunic M
Original Papers
Is Helmet and Faceguard Modification Common in Hurling and Camogie and Why Is It Done?
S O’Connor, C Daly
O’Connor and Daly report a survey of 304 players. 8% of helmets were already modified at the time of purchase and 31% of players made further modifications. The main ones being the switching of faceguards and the removal of the bars. Restricted vision and comfort were 2 of the main reasons given.
Further Reductions in Road-Related Deaths and Injuries in Irish Children
Garry E, Donnelly J, Heffernan S, Mc Garvey C, Nicholson AJ
Garry et al report that road related injuries in children have decreased over time period between 1996 and 2013. Total injuries dropped from 5,928 (1996-2000) to 3,903 (2009-2013). Fatal injuries decreased from 163 to 43 in the corresponding time frame. These welcome finding represent a 70% reduction in childhood road trauma.
Patient Texting in General Practice: Who, Why, Why Not? A National Survey of Text Messaging in Irish General Practice.
Quinlan D, Dahm M, Lyons A, Collins C
Quinlan et al mounted an on-line survey of text messaging practices among 1375 GPs. 536 GPs responded. 66% stated that they text patients, 27% have written policies. The authors raise the issues of consent and confidentiality.
Saving Blood and Reducing Costs: Updating Blood Transfusion Practice in Lower Limb Arthroplasty
Fenelon C, Galbraith JG, Kearsley R, Motherway C, Condon F, Lenehan B
Fenelon et report on a programme to reduce blood use in lower limb arthroplasty procedures. The cross-match to transfusion ratio was 3.6:1 in 2012 and 9.9:1 in 2015. Improved perioperative management has resulted in reduced blood use.
Presentations and Preceding factors of Drug Overdose amongst adolescents admitted to a Large Regional Hospital.
Maduemem KE, Adedokun C, Umana E
Maduemem et al report on 85 adolescents who presented with an overdose in a 3 year period. Acetaminophen was the commonest drug overdose. 33% were under CAMS. Depression was a common factor. 44.7% had a previous history of self-harm.
Fracture Patients’ Attitudes towards Online Health Information & a ‘Prescribed’ Fracture Website
Clesham, JG. Galbraith, SR. Kearns, ME. O’ Sullivan
Clesham et al surveyed 106 patients about the value of an onsite orthopaedic patient website. 83% trusted the information provided by the website. 87% felt that there was a wide range of information provided. 72% stated that they learned something new.
Outcomes of a Clinical Leadership Training Program amongst Hospital Doctors
Kelly D, McErlean S, Naff K
Kelly et al surveyed 25 NCHDs who took part in a leadership course. All participants found the course useful. 92% noted an improvement in morale following the program.
Is The Consent Process Appropriate – The Interns’ Perspective?
Rohan P, Keane K, Nason GJ, Caulfield RH
Rohan et al address the issue of obtaining consent. 171 interns had consented patients for procedures. 83.6% stated that their supervisor had not explained the procedure to them. 92.4% consented for a procedure that they had not witnessed before. 35.1% had obtained consent with fully discussing the procedure. The authors conclude that many NCHDs are obtaining consent without an appropriate level of knowledge.
Dementia Diagnosis and Referral in General Practice: A Representative Survey of Irish General Practitioners
Dyer AH , Foley T, O’Shea B, Kennelly P
Dyer et al in a survey of 95 GPs found that 69% diagnose 1-3 cases , and 21% diagnose 4-6 cases of dementia annually. Two thirds refer the majority (80%) of the cases for assessment, mostly to a geriatrician (79%). 20% of the GPs had received postgraduate dementia training.
Involuntary psychiatric admission based on risk rather than need for treatment: Report from the Dublin Involuntary Admission Study (DIAS).
Kelly BD, Curley A, Duffy RM
Kelly et al found that among 2940 psychiatric admissions, 14.4% were involuntary. The involuntary admission group was more likely to be male, unmarried, and to have a diagnosis of schizophrenia (58.1%). Involuntary admissions based on risk criteria (8 days) had shorter stays compared with those based on treatment criteria (19 days).
Case Series
Iatrogenic Bowel Injury at Exchange of Supra-Pubic Catheter
Foran AT, Nason GJ, Rohan P, Keane GM, Connolly S, Hegarty N, Galvin D, O’Malley KJ
Foran et al report 2 cases of bowel perforation at supra-pubic catheter exchange. Both patients were elderly males. The weakening of musculature with age and reduced muscle tone were risk factors.
CA125 Measured During Menstruation Can Be Misleading.
Crosby DA, Glover LE, Martyn F, Wingfield M
Crosby et al report that serum CA 125 concentrations increase significantly during menses in patients with endometriosis. The authors point out the importance of this finding when evaluating endometriosis status. The observation is illustrated in 2 described cases.
Case Reports
Kernicterus with abnormal high-signal changes bilaterally in the globus pallidus: A case report.
Culleton S, Kok HK, Barras C, Looby S, Brennan P, Asadi H
Culleton et al report on the brain MRI changes in a baby with Kernicterus following hyperbilirubinaemia. The scans show bilateral signal abnormalities in the basal ganglia. Clinically the infant has athetoid cerebral palsy.
Short Reports
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Non-Consultant Hospital Doctors In The Immediate Post-Fall Period
O’Reilly, D, Rutledge, N, Hurson, C, Clifford, G
O’Reilly et al report on a survey of the management of a patient after a fall. There were 105 NCHDs in the study. 60 -70% did not check for hip trauma, joint tenderness, syncope, use of anticoagulants, visual symptom, amnesia or vomiting. The NCHDs expressed dissatisfaction with their knowledge of falls assessment training.
Knife to Skin Time in Orthopaedics- A New Sub-Speciality Selection Tool
R Stewart, K McDonald, A Adair
Stewart et al undertook a retrospective review of 13,474 operations to assess the time it took different subspecialties to wash their hands. Upper limb surgeons took the longest (13.3 mins) but this included the time to position the limb.
Occasional Piece
My Father’s Footsteps
A Carroll
Could undertaking qualitative research serve to develop clinical empathy at undergraduate level?
K Mulligan, M Higgins
One Who Came So Young And Early
Philip RK
Letters to the Editor
Are We Adhering To Paediatric DKA Guidelines?
A Powell, A Carroll, CM Mc Donnell, NP Murphy
Unsatisfactory Level of Dermatology Undergraduate Education in Newly Qualified Irish Doctors
Kelly A, Hennessy C, Ryan C